The Fathers Day Sail

by Ray 21. June 2009 18:52
Fathers Day Sail track, San Diego Bay
Ahhhh, I'm not really sure what beats a beautiful day on a boat...
 
Sam and I headed out this morning on a Catalina 270.  We decided to go out during the morning, from 10 to 2, and we really couldn't have asked for better conditions.
 
On the way down to the bay we stopped at Adelberto's for some breakfast buritos then cast off under an overcast sky.  June in San Diego means overcast mornings and there is simply nothing that can be done about it.  However it's rarely cold so no complaints here.
 
The overcast burned off by 11am and we had a wonderly blue sky and 12-15 kts of wind the rest of the day.  I had Sam motor for the first portion of the outting since I wanted to eat my burito; egg, bacon and cheese and a little red salsa for kick thank you very much.  Since this was our first time taking out the 270 and knowing Sam wasn't going to be able to put the sails up himself we just motored till I was done with breakfast.  By then we were over towards Harbor Island and had been passed by a couple harbor cruises and a ginormous cargo ship.
 
Since in San Diego bay there are a couple of dead spots off the Aircraft Carrier berthing on North Island to motor through here isn't a bad option.  I finally raised the sails and we were off in a very comfy breeze.  We tacked a few times as we made our turn towards Shelter Island and Point Loma.  By the time we we were past Harbor Island we were on our final tack and would only make minor adjustments to the sails until we were more than a mile off Point Loma and ready for our jibe to return.
 
The sea lions are more prevelent the closer you get to the mouth of the bay and we saw more of them swimming the further along we went.  They also pack the channel bouys and bark at each other, or us maybe.  Usually we turn around about the time we are abeam of Shelter Island but thanks to the fresh breeze and motoring for the first couple miles I decided we were ocean bound.
 
I brought the GPS along again and I noted our speeds at mostly between 5 and 6kts.  Not bad...  So as we passed the Sub Base we had the perception of booking right along.  We could see the sails of the subs and the degaussing station just past the subs.  This really brought back some memories and, as I'm apt to do when I wax nostalgic, I told Sam some sea stories from my days on a grey ship.  It'd been roughly 26 years since I'd passed this point on the earth while on the water...  Really brought back some those days...  It's funny how time can color memories...
 
We were finally in the ocean on a sail boat (outside of being in class)!  Oh it felt so good.  We had the gentlest of swells rolling under us. I pointed out the very apparent kelp beds to our north and we maintained our south-westerly course on a very comfortable beam reach to stay out of their evil grasp.  The motion of the boat was so pleasant, the sun coming down warming us and the breeze keeping us just cool enough. I took off my shoes as Sam and I chatted and we just sailed.
 
By 12:30 we were a couple miles off Point Loma and I was starting to get international roaming messages on my cell phone from Mexico just a few miles to the south.  I had to fight myself to finally turn around and make our jibe back towards the bay. I can just imagine the feeling of heading towards that horizon we watched today...  I'm not sure who first said it but in show biz they say 'always leave them wanting more...'  As satisfying as today's sail was we wanted more.
 
After we made our turn north and then east Sam took over the helm and I enjoyed being a passenger for a while.  With the swells rolling under us from astern it takes a lot of input on the wheel to maintain course.  Sam was a bit timid about this at first so I got on the wheel with him.  He got the hang of it pretty quickly.  We cruised a nice beam to broad reach with increasing traffic (another downside to bay sailing) until we got near Shelter Island.  With Stars and Strips passing 100 feet on our starboard beam, she on a starboard tack and us on port, Sam became less comfortable making right-of-way decisions and I took the helm again.
 
By the time we got back to the Aircraft Carriers it was evident we weren't going to make it under sail by our alloted return time.  I fired up the little two cylinder diesel, struck the jib, and we motored on in.
 
I've been reluctant to take the morning session for sailing to date. This time of year our club has two 4 hour sessions you can choose from or you can take the whole day. Today was such perfect conditions I may take this session more often.  Plus we had the whole rest of the day to play.
 
No complaints here!  Great fathers day sail!
 

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sailing | San Diego Bay

What makes a blue water boat?

by Ray 25. May 2009 16:29

After sailing with my father-in-law in San Francisco a couple weeks ago we took a stroll through the marina to take a look at a friends boat.  As we passed a 36 foot boat I might have made a noob statement such as "That isn't a world cruiser though..."  I think we might have been talking along these lines since my FIL knows about my dream.  His response was to the affect "What, it's not big enough?"  I had a hard time responding intelligibly but mentioned it wasn't a size issue...

I thought about that for a bit and as will happen with thoughts in my head it faded.  Then I was reading the Cruisers Forum today and came across a post from a guy in LA who has somewhat of a similar plan to mine.  He was asking about a specific boat which I know nothing about but he also asked about what makes a blue water boat a Blue Water Boat.  This is a topic I've been studying lately and while I'm certainly no expert I can play one on TV...

A Blue Water Boat in many ways seems to be an ethereal thing.  It has little to do with size, within commonly accepted minimums and maximums which most often is based on crew size and capabilities.  Tania Aebi completed her Circumnavigation in a 26 foot boat.  Couples regularly make similar trips on boats up to 50 feet.  I personally semi-circumnaved (is that even a word?) on a 410 foot haze grey ship, of course that was with 300 of my closest friends.  ;)

Considering input from numberous sources, most certainly to be added to over time, Blue Water Boat has come to mean, at least to me, certain minimums of competing capacities and capabilities.

Length - Probably the least important issue as long as the boat is big enough to support it's crew for the duration of a cruise.  For a world cruise for the little woman, the royal son and the royal daughter I am considering between 42 and 50 feet, with 44 to 46 most likely.  If we end up bigger it will be due to the little woman's comfort requirements...  Or at least the perception there of...

Fuel Capacity - But wait, aren't we talking about SAILING around the world?  In my research I've found that there are times when one can not or should not sail.  There are also times when one will want to run equipment that can only operate while the engine is running - charging batteries, running water makers, charging fridge's etc.  And then of course there are the doldrums.  I've read accounts of folks who chose to sail across the equator and took 34 days to get from Ecuador to Marquesas and I've read accounts of folks who motored through the doldrums, sometimes for several hundred miles, who made the same passage in closer to 20 days.  It often seems to me that most things one considers when planning a world cruise are a compromise.  Now if you are adamant you're going to sail through these conditions and you have the stores onboard to support a 34+ day passage then good on ya.  Otherwise if you want to minimize your passages and prefer to motor for 400 miles likewise good on ya.  Therefore fuel capacity needs to be based on your preferences.  You will need a bare minimum to provide for motoring inside harbors, anchorages and marinas, plus to handle the charging requirements you'll have.  Further you'll need to consider what other charging and battery and equipment decisions you've made as these will have a direct bearing on fuel requirements.  One specific suggestion I read was to have enough fuel on board to motor 800 miles.  If a boat consumes 1 gallon an hour while traveling 5kts that fuel requirement is 160 gallons.  Personally that seems like a lot of fuel...  As I puruse YachtWorld dreaming I generally gravitate to boats sporting 80 to 100 gallons fuel capacity, and given that I'd still probably have up to 20 gallons in gerry cans on deck.

Storage Capacity - This one is a bit easier to handle then fuel.  In my mind there are only a few issues to consider: how many people are on board, how much personal gear will they require, how many spares do you want to carry and finally how will your boat handle the load.  It stands to reason that a 30,000lb boat will handle 5,000lbs of gear easier than a 15,000lb boat.  Spares, like most decisions, are based on one's comfort level and skill level.  No point in carry spares you don't know how to install...  Obviously the more people the more gear.  What I have found in backpacking is that whatever size backpack I take dictates how much gear I take and I'm going to fill it.  Knowing my propensity to take the Boyscout motto to heart I imagine my boat packing will be similar.  An extenuating topic of how many are aboard and what they want to bring is ones ability to pack well...  Basically if you can get everything you want to take on the boat and she's doesn't handle dangerously afterwards then there would seem to be enough storage capacity.  I know in my case I'll also need to consider space for souvenirs.  An interesting point though, perhaps storage capacity is more important than fuel.  I mean people have been circumnavigating since Magellan and many of them didn't use a drop of fuel...  Tania Aebi made her passage from Ecuador to Marquesas without an operational engine.  So what's really important?  I'm leaning towards food, water and toilet paper at the moment...  And a final takeaway from backpacking.  I can fill my backpack to the brim, then strap on all kinds of acourements to the outside and really load that sucker up.  So much so that I can barely make it up a small hill.  Just because you can fit 5000 pounds of gear on a 24 foot boat doesn't mean that it's safe to do so.  Plus what will it take to get the behemoth moving?

Motion on the water -  This seems to be tied in a lot of ways to Storage Capacity in that a boat's sea-handling cababilities can be greatly influenced by the load she's carrying.  I think for me it'll be very important that a boat have a reasonable, smooth?, motion in a sea.  IE She won't slam up and down over waves and swells, nor be thrown about violently by non-extreme gusts.  My guess is this would lead to both vessel and crew fatigue to the point it can become dangerous.  Again an ethereal topic that is difficult to nail down to a few specific features.

Sail Plan - This is a broad topic but basically I'm talking about a boat's ability to gracefully handle a wide range of wind conditions.  While sailing a Catalina 250 in San Diego bay we were cruising along very comfortable in common bay conditions of around 10 kts wind.  Every time we'd get hit by a gust of 15+kts we'd heel over until the leeward rail was kissing water.  Trust me, this didn't make mama very happy.  What was the problem?  Were we over-canvassed? I don't think so.  I am starting to think that the C250 has a very small comfort window, which then means we were over-canvassed I suppose...  Additionally she had no capacity for reefing built in and I hadn't brought any line to put something together, a mistake I no longer make.  I'm starting to believe a blue water boat may be more forgiving in this area.  Handling little gusts more gracefully plus having numerous reef points for when the gusts aren't so little.  Having numerous options on head sails sounds like it would help this flexiblity as well.  Some boats generally accepted as blue water boats have both a forestay and an inner stay that can each fly head sails.  Often with roller furlings on both.  Personally I think this is a great option and really allows a skipper to easily make reefing decisions.  However I've noted many a boat has crossed oceans without this feature.

Efficiency - The less effort one needs to put into taking a sailboat somewhere the safer it is but also the less "stores" one will use.  Obviously, to me, I won't be hand steering for 3000 miles on a passage.  If I do I'll be one grumpy dude.  So self steering would also seem to be a part of a blue water boat.  Apparently there are two options:  Wind vane and auto pilot.  Auto Pilot is a powered device and since it uses a motor I'm guessing the harder it has to work, as in the bigger the seas, the greater the power consumption.  This then has a direct impact on your fuel consumption, or at the very least your electrical consumption and battery charging methods. A wind vane uses the wind across a blade to hold it in a certain position there by steering you for free, as long as there's wind...  Perhaps the best solution here is to have both.  Another efficiency consideration is speed.  This goes hand in hand with Storage.  If a boat can only make 3-4 kts loaded you're going to need to carry more stores...  Catch 22 me thinks...

The final topic I'm going to consider today is Strength - Ah, yes... another overly broad topic.  I'm only going to point out two considerations.  Hull strength and rigging strength.  A boat that circumnavigates is going to take a serious pounding over thousands and thousands of miles no matter how benign the conditions you manage to keep yourself in.  Plus in areas like the Pacific coast of North and Central America there are lots of things in the water to run in to, other areas I'm sure as well...  Whales, logs, abandoned lobster traps etc.  There's lots of stuff out there so the hull will need to be able to take a few bangs and bumps.  Plus going through millions of waves can take it's toll also.  Hull flexing or oil canning will really affect the integrity of a boats hull.  Material, layup thickness, coring, and bulkhead support all go to the strength of the hull.  Thick is good and is probably the biggest reason so many boats made in the 80's are still making long passages.  Rigging strength may be one of the more common reasons an entire class or model of boat is considered not the be Blue Water.  Without rigging of sufficient strength, and therefore the deckplates it attaches to, the mast very well may just come down in the serious conditions one may find offshore.  These two points are where we just choose to go with brute strength.  No amount of seamanship or strategizing is going to add strength to a vessel or her rigging.  Sometimes you just need to say "Make it bigger..."

"Alright mister smarty pants, what boat fits all these criteria???" I'm not certain any boat will meet every criteria, as I said much of this process comes down to compromises.  However I will say that there are a few boats out there that I think would fit my, and my family's, needs on a world cruise.  I've previously mentioned a Peterson 44, I think that is a fine ship!  I think a LaFitte 44 is another fine vessel to take a family over the horizon.  Formosas are also exceptional craft.  If money were no object, and who am I kidding, then I would go out right now and purchase a new Island Packet 460 Center Cockpit.  Ah... Dreaming...

Okay, that's my opinion and I'm guessing there are as many disenters out there as anything.  If you disagree, or even agree, please feel free to comment.  This whole point of all this is for me to learn and to help me make the best decisions I can down the road, or seaway as it were.

Happy Sailing!
Seaman Ray 


 

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Circumnavigation | General | planning

Sailing two weekends in a row? That's just too much...

by Ray 18. May 2009 16:47
San Francisco Bay Track
Well, not for me but maybe for some people...  :P
 
So long story short Sam and I drove back up to the Bay Area Friday night so we could pick up Mandi and Madison.  The motivation, in part, was to go sailing with Kurt again on Saturday. :D  So given this dangling carrot a seven hour drive until 1:30am seems perfectly reasonable.  Sam got some homework, reading, and sleep in and I pulled into Montclair on fumes...  But hey, I got to go sailing again!
 
We had the same forecast as the previous weekend except with higher temps.  While we were prepping the boat Kurt talked of perhaps flying the 80% jib.  We looked around at the glass like waters and figured we could probably get by with the 95% jib.  We suited up, sunscreened up, sailed up and got underway.
 
We tried to sail out of the marina again and that wasn't gonna happen...  So we motored out expecting the big puff to be outside the breakwater.  Once outside the marina we struck the motor and sailed.  Very slowly...  I brought along my new GPS just for kicks.  We kept checking the speed and were getting readings from .5kts to 1.5kts.  Thanks to the tidal current we were going sideways as fast as we were moving forward.
 
Ever so slowly inch by inch and step by step we made way.  In the first hour we might have covered a mile.  Kurt, having spent much of his adult life on this body of water feels the need to go somewhere when he goes out.  Sam and I do not have this compunction yet...  I think the original plan was to maybe head out to The Gate and try to pop under the bridge then take a nice leasurely downwind cruise back to Berkeley.  After a couple hours out I checked the GPS to measure the distance to the bridge.  We were still 7.8 miles away.  Geez, that's a big bay!!!  Sure didn't look that far to my un-calibrated eye.
 
Therefore we just sailed.  We took nice long tacks to stay in The Slot and keep what wind there was.  Then suddenly you could feel it on your face. You could actually hear it build.  In a matter of a few minutes we went to virtually becalmed to 10-15kts wind and great sailing!  It was such a cool experience to be sitting there cooking in the sun and gradually you feel the wind build, you hear the rigging just start to creak, and the boat oh so gently takes on a nice heel.  It was almost like the boat was exclaiming FINALLY!
 
Of course by this time it was far to late in the day to try to beat our way to the bridge, still over six miles away.  So we continued to windward for a while until it seemed time to turn around.  This is the part that caused Kurt some heartache.  He's not an out and back kind sailor...
 
With the freshened breeze we got back to Berkeley faster than we'd really intended.  Since we didn't want to give up any of our sailing pass Kurt suggested we shoot the pier.
 
The Berkeley Pier was built in 1927 to support car transport ferrys to and from San Francisco and Sausalito.  The pier was closed in 1939, two years after the Bay Bridge was completed. Two and a half miles of pier still extends into the bay and has been left to decay, though only the first few hundred yards of it is still open..  A section was cleared of pilings and debris just past the still open portion and boats can pass through here.  This is where we went though.
 
This pier shooting really wasn't all that big of a deal but I did want to make sure I went through cleanly between the concrete pilings...  The gap is only about 50 feet wide and generally the tightest confines I actually sail in are hundreds of yards to miles wide.  Since the passage called for a beam reach it really was a simple thing but it was the first time I actually needed to sail to a very specific point and sail a very specific course.  Even on a simple out and back I am learning.
 
The only other thing that seemed interesting on this sail was when I went forward to strike the jib.  We were bouncing around a bit while I was forward trying to lower the jib.  As I started pulling it down it wanted to go overboard.  I really didn't want this to happen.  I also didn't want to kneel on the sail.  So I'm holding the sail with one hand and pulling it down with the other, there by breaking one of the cardinal rules of sailing - one hand for the boat and one hand for me.  I was giving both hands to the boat and she wanted even more...  At first I wasn't kneeling at all trying to avoid the non-skid in my shorts.  That plan went out the window when the boat, seeing that I wasn't hanging on, tried to toss me overboard.  Finally by kneeling and having both hands multi-task, and trying to move with the groove of the boats motion I got that jib on the desk and secured to the lifelines.
 
I'm not sure but somebody in the cockpit may have been laughing at me.  But I'm not sure...
 
What can I say, the worst day on a sail boat is better than the best day at work, and this was nowhere near a bad day on a boat.  Not even for the jaded old guy...  ;)
 
Ciao,
Seaman Ray

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sailing | San Francisco Bay

We're not in San Diego any more!

by Ray 15. May 2009 10:19
Golden Gate bridge
 Last weekend I got to go out on San Francisco Bay from Berkeley Yacht Harbor with my father-in-law.  It was some pretty amazing sailing really.  The forecast was for mostly sunny with winds from the west at 5-15kts.  Well, they got the mostly sunny part down but the winds were just a little more lively than 15kts.  Lets call it 15-20 with gusts to 25...  I also never knew that San Francisco bay actually has waves...
 
To date I've only sailed rental boats that have the mainsail permanantly-ish attached to the mast and jibs in roller furlings.  So the day started as a learning day by choosing the 95% jib then finding the jib clew and attaching the sheets with bowlines.  Then I needed to find the jib tack and attach it to the hook on the bow, and attach the jib halyard to the head feeding the luff into the channel on the forestay.  Yes this was all new and I was diggin it.  Our next step was uncovering the main and attaching the halyard and guiding the luff into the mast.  I did a little house keeping while Kurt attached the outboard then we were off.
 
I think the FIL was trying to give me a work out.  As we left his slip in Berkeley we started tacking to get out of the yacht harbor channel.  It's only about 200 feet wide so we were tacking rapidly back and forth.  I was breathing pretty hard during this part whew...  Once we got out past the jetty we quickly realized the forecast was a bit conservative...  Kurt sent me forward to put in the first reef.  My only reefing experience to this point was once on a Capri 22 in becalmed conditions on San Diego Bay and once on a Catalina 320 in reasonably benign conditions.  This evolution then was pretty interesting for me.  Thankfully Kurt's main comes with the reefing lines already run through the clews and it has a cunningham to make the new tack forward.  So for me it was: lower the main about four feet, haul in the reef line, attach the cunningham and tighten, then re-raise the main.  The reefing went pretty easily despite the bouncing around the boat was doing.  We were regularly getting spray in our faces. Luckily we'd put on foulies before going out. I was also wearing a life jacket, something I never do in San Diego bay...
 
So across the bay we headed.  We crossed "The Slot", an area in the bay directly inland from Golden Gate that gets the worst of the weather coming into the bay.  Half way across it was time to reef again...
 
Once we got closer to Richmond and Sausalito the wind died a bit and we shook out the second reef.  We beat our way to Raccoon Straight between Tiburon and Angel Island.  What an interesting place to sail!  Raccoon Straight is inline with The Gate and gets some odd/interesting/challenging weather and tidal conditions.  We tacked our way through along with a dozen other boats and as we neared the western entrance to the straight there was literally a standing wave, like you see in rivers!  That's some kind of tidal flow!  The winds through here were pretty flukey.
I was on the tiller for most of the passage until we took a good puff right on the beam and heeled over until water was coming in over the cockpit coamings...  I said something to affect of "KURT!!!  Your turn to drive the boat!!!"
 
If we'd had more time we might have tried to beat our way to The Gate, and maybe even pop under the bridge real quick but it was quite obvious that wasn't going to be an easy task.  Besides, it being Mothers Day neither of us wanted to take advantage of our good fortune of even sailing on this day.
We continued up-wind until we were far enough around Angel Island to turn down wind and head back to Berkeley.  Once headed downwind the sailing became extremely comfortable.  We saw some sea lions and even some dolphins in the bay as we made our way east.  Kurt remarked that this was only the second time in four decades of bay sailing that he'd seen dolphins so that was quite a treat!
 
In addition to broad reaching home we had waves coming up our stern that we could surf down regularly.  Pretty sure we exceeded hull speed a few times.
What a fun sail! I really felt lucky to get to go out with Kurt and I really appreciated his patient teaching ways.
 
Ciao,
Seaman Ray

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sailing | San Francisco Bay

Coastal Cruising Parte Dos

by Ray 27. April 2009 14:39

So there I am looking at the horizon, left arm wrapped around a Lewmar 44 winch, feet stretched across the cockpit steading me againt the starboard lazarette, having just a grand time!  It is bit cold though...  Sadly I'm not headed anywhere too interesting and if I turn around I can see La Jolla a few miles away, but I'm still having a damn fine time!

Yesterday we wrapped up our ASA-103 class by starting the day with a written test that we all did rather well on.  Then it was time to cast off the dock lines and head out the mouth of the bay again.  Sunday wasn't nearly as rough or windy as Saturday but the wind we had was surely 10 degrees cooler than the day before!  I had all my clothes on, but for rain pants, by the time we were exiting the yacht harbor, as did most every one else.

With the only real hurdle we had left behind us we all just enjoyed a wonderful day on the ocean in a 32 foot sail boat.  Basically day two for us was sailing.  Some tacking, some gybing, some sail trimming, and just a bit of navigation.

After the written test Dennis gave us some basic pointers in navigation and chart reading, again just great info!  The sailing was fun, not too challenging, even if a bit cold.  We cruised down to Point Loma, skirting the kelp beds to the east.  Then we turned north and cruised up past La Jolla before heading back in to Mission Bay. In that time we were able to start to feel how to make the boat work with the swells and the wind.  

As a swell would pass under us the rudder would be pushed this way and that, the bow would swing around and we'd heel and straighten.  You could fight it or you could work with it to keep the boat both on course and trimmed properly to make the most of the wind.  It wasn't easy, certainly not at first, but over time each of us could smoothly rise up and down.  Obviously more practice is needed and we only had swells from a few directions.  Regardless, we began to understand that skippering a sailboat on the ocean is less about compass, knot meter, and tell tales and more about the feel of the boat and the ocean through your feet, hands and butt.

We turned on the knot meter and depth gauge and it was an odd thing, at least for me.  I felt compelled to watch the knot meter and try to make it show me as big a number as I could.  This, then, felt more like driving down the freeway trying to get to where ever I may be headed as soon as possible.  I realized as I was doing this that this was NOT why I came out here to sail.  I want to sail to NOT be in the rat race, to not be in any race other than human.  Sailing is to be my disconnect, so judging myself based on numbers on an LCD display just felt plain wrong.  So I looked away, I looked for sea lions and other animals.  I watched the sails and the horizon and my crewmates as I glanced at the compass to help me stay in the wind.  This felt much more right.  I'll need to remember this lesson in the future.

I now have the ASA-103, Basic Coastal Cruising certification which means I can now leave the bays and head out in the ocean and I can do this on bigger boats, up to 35 feet.  Also If I take a one hour course to get checked out on the 42 footer I can take that boat out as well.  These boats cost more to rent but they can also hold more people comfortably.

I don't have a plan for taking one of these sweet rides out yet, but I'll be working on that over the next few weeks.  My next sail will likely be in San Francisco bay with my father in law.  I'm really looking forward to that sail because I'm betting the conditions will be more challenging than most anything I've sailed in yet.  Now before I get accused of being a dare devil only wanting to sail in tough, read crappy, conditions, understand that I only want to sail in tough conditions to learn and be comfortable in them.  My dream sail is certainly a smooth warm day with 10 to 15 knots of wind.  But I don't want to crawl into the corner and cry if the fan does get hit with something...

With completeing this cert I have taken one more small step towards a bigger goal and taken another step into a bigger world.

Ciao,
Seaman Ray 

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Mission Bay | sailing

Coastal Cruising

by Ray 27. April 2009 07:39

This last weekend I took the ASA-103 Coastal Cruising class.  Basically what this means is that now I can do two things.  I can sail boats up to 35 feet and I can leave the shelter of the Bays in San Diego.

The class was out of Mission Bay, where I've never sailed, which has a very short motor to the open ocean.  With the exception of a few hours on a skippered, chartered, boat a few years ago I haven't been in the open ocean in a very long time.  I could tell it's been awhile!

Obviously a boat will move around on the rollers and wind waves but I was surprised at the bobbing nature of the ride.  We had enough wind that we reefed the main and started with a reefed jib for the early part of the day.  With 6-8 foot swells and wind blown white caps it was quite a ride!  But i'm getting a little ahead of myself.

We started the day dockside in a Catalina 320, there were four of us plus the instructor Dennis.  I liked Dennis and my crewmates right away.  Dennis' dry wit matched my own and he is extremely knowledgable on sailing, and other, matters.  We spent an hour and a half going over the boat bow to stern and boom to bilge.  This boat has a Yanmar diesel that we were given a primer on operating and troubleshooting.  While I like the simplicity of diesel engines, I have more to learn before I'll be comfortable in the middle of an ocean with one.  It was good to get information that I'm always interested in but afraid to ask.

[Aside: it turns out that I'm not the only one who wants all kinds of nitty gritty details, that may be superfluous, but was afraid to ask.  My classmates were interested in the very same things...]

So we pulled the speed sensor and saw it's encrustation first hand, we tested the bilge pump, we flushed the toilet, we cleared the raw cooling water strainer, we were given a brief primer on hailing technique, we reviewed the power panels, and even how many of the house acoutrements worked such as tables and berths and hatches.

With a working knowledge of the systems on our boat we headed out.  It became immediately apparent that a 32 foot boat is much bigger than a 22 foot boat!  From Quivira Basin in Mission bay it's a short motor out the harbor and into the channel leaving the bay.  You're soon met with slow rollers coming in the channel from the ocean. :D  We started bobbing...  As I mentioned earlier the swells were substantial and we actually started taking them over the bow with spray all over.  These were the exact conditions I hoped we'd see.

As we made our way out the channel we raised the main and reefed it.  Once out in the open we partially unfurled the jib and killed the engine.  It was such a change in noise and vibration, and oh so pleasant.  But it wasn't a smooth ride by any means...  We learned some interesting techniques for handling the boat like short stopping in a boat length while under sail and under power.  I thought it was pretty amazing that we'd throw the wheel all the way over, control the main, but still try to allow it to luff, and just spinning in a circle for a minute before stopping completely.  Simple as you please and all we needed to do to get into heave to was spin the wheel the other way at the right moment.

The rest of the morning was a pleasant sail with tacking, gybing, furling, unfurling, shaking reefs out and just basically boat handling in the swells.  All these topics were challenging in the conditions we had but they came to all of us in short order.

The afternoon was spent learning anchoring, docking - both forward and backwards - in tight spaces, and a significant amount of time was spent on man over board practice.  We finished up with a short sail back out the channel and back, just killing time till the 5-oclock end of our first day.

When i got home I was surprised at how tired I was.  I also got some grief for being so sunburned...  Put on sunscreen!

This was just a taste of ocean sailing and it was yummy!

 

Seaman Ray 

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Mission Bay | sailboats | sailing

We Sailed! We Learned!

by Ray 20. April 2009 12:50
Sam on the bow

It's been a while.  I've been busy...

But yesterday we shook off the sailing cob-webs and got underway once again.  Our excursion was again in a Catalina 250 and this time we added a few adventurers to the fun.  Sam, Mandi, Madison and I were joined by Alec and Sergei, two kids in our neighborhood.  They kept Sam occupied, perhaps a bit too much.

Initially I wanted to get Mandi and Sam some time on Tiller and Sheet, so once I raised the sails Sam got on the tiller, I took the baby, and Mandi hit the sheets, so to speak...

As we approached a lee shore I deemed it time to tack.  Sam called the commands, and Mandi was ready, so Helm to Lee!  But then the sheets were not cooperating on the winches.  The fairleads were too close to the winches which was causing the sheets to ride up on themselves and get wrapped up, jamming the sheet and not allowing the Jib to switch sides.  This happened three times before I had to take the sheets in hand myself and see if I could do any better.  I could not, but at least I was strong enough to pull the sheets out once they'd wrapped.  Of course I didn't diagnose the true problem until much later in the day when we'd already wrapped the sheets around the winches far too many times for a four hour sail.  We moved the fairleads forwards on their tracks a few clicks...  lessons lessons...

All of this was exacerbated by inconsistent shifty winds.  From the moment we left Marriott Yacht Harbor to the point where we were abeam of Shelter Island the winds had shifted a good 140 degrees!  Further challenges lay in the fact that the winds would gust from 0 to 20 knotts and back.  When we finally decided to turn and head back down wind towards San Diego we ended up in a wind hole.  Not sure how else to describe it.  We were becalmed when just minutes before we were heeled nearly 30 degrees.  What I did notice as we bore westward though was that the closer we got to the mouth of the Bay the more consistent the winds became.  Mental notes were taken...

Another factor that was challenging us was the rudder flopping around on very loose or worn pintals.  We could not make minor adjustments in course because the rudder would just flop over a few more degrees than intended and the course would swing MUCH farther than intended.

Okay, I can hear you out there, I know...  We were still enjoying a spectacular day on San Diego Bay!  Truth be told we probably learned more under these conditions than we would have in perfectly steady 10 knot winds on a brand new boat.  At this point in my sailing career that really is the point of most of the these trips.

I did get to practice one more manuever before the day was out.  I successly got the boat into Heave To, albeit probably from the worst point of sail to start from.  We were running, having just passed under the bridge, in a wing and wing configuration.  With the mainsail to starboard and jib to port I probably should have turned to port there-by taking pressure off the main and backing the jib.  Huh?  What?  You mean that would have just put us into Heave To pain free?  Well, yes it would have, had that been what I chose to do...

Of course I'm Monday Morning Skippering here and at the time it seemed the right thing to do was to turn starboard.  I really wish we would have had some video of the events that followed but long story short we did a 270 with the main flailing from full starboard to full port and back again.  Under certain circumstances this really wouldn't have been all that bad because we weren't moving very fast and the wind was in somewhat of a lull.  The problem we encountered was that Sam was straddling the traveler and the main sheet wacked him in the face as it swung to port and back again.  It wasn't enough to hurt him but I'm sure it scared him and made me feel like a total twit!

While I appologized to him profusely I maintained the tiller full starboard with the jib backed on the port side and the main swinging free, as we very slowly drifted leeward.  Yes ladies and gentlelmen, we were hove to!  Nothing about the evolution was graceful but we did end up in the configuration sought.  I continue to be thankful for small successes...

Next weekend I take the ASA 103 class and I hope we have at least as challenging conditions.  I'd really like to see how someone who knows how to sail handles these things.

Until then I remain hove to,
Seaman Ray 

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sailing | San Diego Bay

Another Success

by Ray 1. March 2009 20:35
Coronado Bay Bridge

Today was a sailing success!

I got on the water today by calling last night and reserving the Catalina 250.  Further I was able to talk Mandi, Sam and Madison into all going!  We had to disrupt Maddie's nap time but it was worth it.  We woke her up 45 minutes into her normally 2 hour nap and headed down to the bay.  Usually when we sail out of the San Diego location we park at Petco and walk the mile over the convention center.  With Madison we decided to park at Seaport Village and just pay for parking.  It ended up being $8 because they give you two hours free if you buy something.  We bought cookies, another winner!

I'd never sailed the 250 so I was looking for a bit of a primer before we left.  I didn't get too much but I looked around to orient myself and saw all the things I would hope to see. Other than the additional three feet the biggest difference was that the winches were up on top of the cabin.  There are two rail seats on the stern too and they look really comfy!

Satisfied, we stowed our gear and got underway.  I'm sure to the observer it would appear we are getting underway for at least a weekend or more as opposed to our planned 4 hour sail based on the amount of gear we bring aboard.  But with lunch, jackets for everyone, camera, and a full bag of stuff just for the baby we really do only bring the bare necessities.  While stowing stuff I was really impressed with the cabin.  Although sparse in some eyes, it was quite a bit more plush than the Capri 22. There was a standup head, two burner stove, proper table, Ice chest, sink, and two double berths.  I could spend a comfy weekend in this thing if I had to.  And the piece de resistance?  It had a radio inside and speakers in the cockpit!  We were serenaded sailors!

Once out the marina Sam took the helm while I raised the sails and Mandi tended to Madison, who was NOT crying!  The new PFD was another success.  Main up, finished with winch and winch handle this time,  and jib unfurled.  We headed west since Sam and I had such a grand time down there last time out.  We were in a lot more wind today than I've ever been in, though that's not really saying much.  Things were getting bouncy and no doubt the west end of the bay gets most of the traffic.  We were past the Midway and preparing to tack and head towards shelter island when I looked at mama.  We weren't all having as much fun as Ray was...

I asked if perhaps we should find calmer waters and with such an immediate affirmative response I fell off down wind post haste.  As luck would have it the wind was from due west and dead astern if we went wing and wing running to the Coronado Bridge.  However the wind was unsteady at best, this should have been a clue.

One nice thing about the 250 is that the boom is well above the cockpit so that when we did our accidental gybe the only thing in harms way was the mainsheet, and traveler and the boom itself...  It was something of a helpless feeling as I watched the boom swing over from starboard beam to port beam.  My only reaction was to yell watch it!  Nothing broke and no one got bonked so we tried a broad reach and moved ahead...  As we headed toward the bridge we passed close by one of the channel bouys.  On top of it was a sunning Sea Lion.  I tried to start a conversaton but he couldn't be bothered.

We ran under the bridge, which I hadn't actually been under in years, then south past the Navy ships and nearly to South Bay.  It was very comfortable sailing and we were having a grand time.  Madison decided to finish her nap about this time and we reached as far south as I wanted to go.  San Diego Bay gets pretty shallow on the south end, as I found out in my ASA 101 class...  So we turned back west.

Huh... Now who woulda thunk that the same wind that was pushing us leisurely downwind at 5 knots was also making waves and gusting pretty good right in our faces when we turned around...  So we tacked.  Mandi wasn't completely down with burying the rail and I had no capacity to reef the main.  So we ran in a less than efficient configuration and I had to work hard to keep the bow from bearing too far from the wind lest we heel more than the crew preferred.

Getting back under the bridge then became an interesting endeavor.  We stayed on port tack as long as we dared without tempting the Navy Patrol boats to give us a visit, then we tacked.  I thought we might slip between bridge supports 19 and 20 but we were making so much leeway that we shot the bridge between 18 and 19, which was completely fine.  Now it was a matter of easy tacks.

Madison was awake and it seemed like a good opportunity to let Mandi try her hands on the jib sheets.  Sam held Maddie for a bit while Mandi and I sailed the boat.  I could tell instantly that getting Mandi involved improved her outlook on sailing ten fold.  This is something we'll need to work on more.  I could tell she had suddenly relaxed and was enjoying herself and the day.  This was another winner.  We tacked and played a while longer then Maddie started getting restless so mama took her back.

Sam helped me clean up the boat and took the helm while I brought down the sails and got things secured.  Another easy docking with the help of the dock hand and we were almost finished with a near perfect day. We picked up some Stone IPA on the way home and that closed out a damn fine day!

There were a lot of winners this day.
Seaman Ray 

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Letting things get you down.

by Ray 23. February 2009 14:27

Sometimes it's funny how a seemingly uncorrelated set of circumstances can conspire to dent ones resolve.  And by funny I mean odd, strange, or friggin screwy...

Sam and I were supposed to go sailing on Saturday.  There was a chance that Maddie and Mandi might go but Maddie's nap schedule got in the way.  Sam and I headed down on what appeared to be a perfect sailing day!  It was somewhat cloudy but the when we got downtown, the wind was kickin about 10kts from the west, not too hot or too cold.  When we got to our Sailing Club I asked for a 22' Capri for four hours and was promptly told "Sorry Bro, they're all gone.  I can get you on a 27' or you can try over at Coronado."  Coronado only had 16' and 35'.  I guess no sailing this day, I'm not certified to sail anything larger that 25'.  Yet.  What's worse is that when I sail out of Sea Port Village I park at work and walk a mile over to the marina.  It was a long quiet walk back to the car with Sam.

Then this morning I dropped Sam at school and realized I forgot my work badge.  Headed home for that.  On the way to work, again, I tried to hit the ATM but for some reason all the ATM's were "Out of Order", convenient...  Since I hadn't had breakfast yet I decided to walk over to a local mexican place and get a breakfast burrito, they are so yummy!  For some reason on this day the restaurant wasn't opening till 10am.  I had a conference call with MLB at 10 so that nixed breakfast.

If you know me you know I can get cranky if I miss a feeding.  I wonder how that will play out on a boat...  hmmm...

When I finally went for my lunch walk I was pretty hungry but I wanted to walk while the weather allowed it.  Sometimes I don't feel like walking past the Marina because it feels like a carrot being dangled out in front of me.  Today I went over there anyway.  It's good to clear one's head with some fresh air!  I felt so much better afterwards. I got to daydreaming which is what I usually do when I walk or run or swim.  When I daydream near the ocean well, i'll be daydreaming about crossing that ocean.  It's just my nature.

By the time I'd turned around and headed back I could feel the desire to go over the horizon so bad I could taste it.  Starting to get back to my old self...  I remembered a quote of Abraham Lincoln I read recently:  "...In the end it's not the years in your life that count.  It's the life in your years."  I don't know if I'll ever hear it stated better than that.

Missing a day of sailing, or one meal, or being inconvenienced by ATM failures all really are inconsequential.  A friend of mine from New York described walking in the city there like this:  We just keep moving.  If the light is red, or traffic blocks you, in one direction you turn the corner and go in another direction.  The point is to always keep moving in the direction of your goal.  Seems like that could be a pervasive concept in life.

Yesterday afternoon Maddie, Mandi, and I went down to West Marine to try to find a better fitting PFD for Madison.  Since Mandi agreed to go do this I felt in my mind that it was a tiny moment of validation for my dream.  There is, afterall, only one reason to find a well fitting PFD for Madison.  Then while there I happened by the sailing shoes and pointed out a few to Mandi.  Mandi, like me, is something of a shoe-aholic.  She smilingly tried on a couple pair and then made a comment like: well, if we're really going to do this thing some day then I guess I'll eventually need to get some sailing shoes.  She didn't get any this time but again, a tiny moment of validation...

My dream may never fully come to pass but to paraphrase Abe and my New York buddy - Keep your eye on the prize and fill your years with life.

That's the plan I've got for now.
Seaman Ray 

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inspiration

A great day on the bay!

by Ray 31. January 2009 19:33
Sam Sailing

Sam and I did a four hour sail today out of Sea Port Village.   I think there was both more wind starting further west then Coronado Harbor, but there was also just more wind today.

And what a glorious day it was!   We took off under power, as is required when leaving this location of Seaforth Sailing Club, then turned the corner out into the bay. I was at the helm until we were in the bay then I turned it over to Sam so I could go forward and raise the sails.  I actually hadn't done this before so it was a bit of OJT.  It took a bit to untie/unwrap the main and hoist it.  Then I realized that we didn't have a winch handle.

When we were preparing to leave I'd mentioned to the deck hand that there was no winch handle.  I thought he'd left and brought one back. However when I had the main most of the way up I looked in the handle holder and it was empty.  I couldn't get the main up that last six inches so I chocked it off and left it.  Perhaps not the most efficient rig in the world but we were able to sail.  I can hear Kurt groaning from here...  ;)

The jib, being on a roller furler, was a simple matter of pulling on the sheets to unroll it. 

I got the jib and main sheets tied off then traded positions with Sam.  We headed up wind towards Harbor Island, Shelter Island,  Point Loma and beyond.  We had about 10 knots wind in a close haul and we were moving!  Now I should give a disclaimer here.  "Moving" in a 22' sail boat is about 5 knots.  One of Sam's classmates in middle school could have easily outrun us.   But I digress...

We got down past the Cruise Ship terminals and the Midway and I turned the helm over to Sam.  We did a few tacks and then somebody lost their attention for a few seconds and suddenly we were falling off into a reach and then a broad reach.  I REALLY didn't want to gybe at that moment so Sam and I switched spots and we headed up towards Point Loma again.

Sam got a lot of practice handling the jib sheets.  Here again we lamented the absence of a winch handle as Sam could not take the jib sheets in as tight as we wanted with the 10kts wind.  I had to help him after each tack.  This was okay but he could have handled sheets on his own with proper use of the winch.  Next time we'll know to insist on a winch handle.  As it was Sam got proficient with both line handling and some of the commands used on a sail boat.

Quicker than I expected we were down by Shelter Island and could look west out the entrance of the bay. Wow!  There were a LOT more boats down this way!  I got a lot of practice on my Right Of Way rules and Sam and I would review who was the Stand On vessel with each encounter.  One of the boats out sailing was the America's Cup boat Stars and Stripes.  I was intimidated by her. I knew Dennis Conner probably wasn't aboard but I didn't want to make any mistakes in her presence never the less...  Boy can she move!  Whoever was at the helm was courteous in the extreme and she kept her distance from most vessels, including us.

Never having sailed this far down the bay I wasn't really sure how fast we could get back.  Playing it safe we decided to turn back towards the Cruise ship area.  In a matter of minutes we were staring at the bow of the Midway and we still had two hours of sailing left!  Like two little kids, instead of the dad and kid that we were, we headed west once again, giddy.  We got almost to the Sub base and were in really good wind, just having a grand time.  We were getting hit regularly with good sized wakes and waves as the big motor-yachts would barrel on by and the rollers were coming in the mouth of the bay.  Sam and I were having a blast riding these up and down...

It was finally time to head back in earnest so we configured the sail in a wing and wing.  This was the first time I'd done this on my own and was pretty pleased with myself...  We made good time on the way back and only turned on the motor when I had to furl the jib and lower the main to head back into the Marriott Yacht Harbor.  Sam drove us almost all the way back, even through a HUGE wake that actually came over the stern a little.

Once in the harbor we had to wait a few for another boat docking in front of us then we eased in smooth as you please.  Even getting praise from the deckhand meeting us.  :) 

Here's to another great day on the water!
Seaman Ray 

PS. I wonder if I can get a promotion to Petty Officer Ray yet... 

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gear | sailing | San Diego Bay

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